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The villages of the Sangro and Aventino valleys

From the valleys running down from the Majella to Lake Bomba: Roccascalegna castle on its rock spur, the Cavallone cave, the gypsum village of Gessopalena, Villa Santa Maria, home of cooks, and the rocky ‘Pizzi’ of Pizzoferrato.


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Villages of the Sangro and Aventino valleys: Atessa, Bomba, Roccascalegna, Villa Santa Maria, Taranta Peligna and more



Province of Chieti

The Sangro and Aventino valleys: castles, caves and Lake Bomba

From the valleys running down from the Majella to Lake Bomba: Roccascalegna castle on its rock spur, the Cavallone cave, the gypsum village of Gessopalena, Villa Santa Maria, home of cooks, and the rocky ‘Pizzi’ of Pizzoferrato.

Villages Castles Caves Majella Lake
Information checked against official sources
Altitude 390–1,251 m
Province Chieti

Where the villages are

Click a village to go to its section; the blue diamond marks the ski resorts.

Quick navigation

By car

Getting there

  • From the A14: Val di Sangro exit, then the Sangro valley road towards Atessa, Bomba and Villa Santa Maria.
  • From Lanciano: the SS 84 Frentana climbs towards Casoli, Gessopalena, Torricella Peligna and Taranta Peligna.
  • From Rome: A24–A25 to Pescara, then the A14; or from Castel di Sangro to Pizzoferrato and Villa Santa Maria.
The village

Atessa 435 m

Altitude
435 m
Municipality
Atessa

The largest town in the middle Sangro valley grew from two Lombard villages, Ate and Tixa, joined around the cathedral of San Leucio. Besides a 1418 monstrance by Nicola da Guardiagrele, the cathedral keeps in a reliquary the legendary ‘dragon’s rib’ of the beast said to have been slain by Saint Leucius.

Things to do

Did you know? Legend has it that the dragon lived by the Rio Falco descent, next to the church of San Giovanni Battista, one of the oldest in town, already mentioned in 998 in the Chronicon Vulturnense.

Local food

Useful numbers

Where to eat in Atessa

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The village

Bomba 424 m

Altitude
424 m
Municipality
Bomba

The village looks down on the lake created in 1957 by diverting the Sangro, now a place for walks, fishing and water sports. It is the birthplace of the brothers Bertrando and Silvio Spaventa, philosopher and patriot: their family home and the monument to Silvio in Piazza Matteotti recall them.

Things to do

Did you know? On Monte Pallano, on the border with Atessa and Tornareccio, stand the Cyclopean walls of ancient Pallanum, now an archaeological park; in the village the Ethnographic Museum recreates a farmhouse in six rooms.

Local food

Useful numbers

Where to eat in Bomba

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The village

Roccascalegna 430 m

Altitude
430 m
Municipality
Roccascalegna

The castle, clinging to a rock spur above the Rio Secco valley, is one of the most photographed in Abruzzo: a Lombard watchtower that became a fortress, restored after 1985 when the last feudal lords gave it to the town. The name is said to come from the ‘fortress with the wooden ladder’ that climbed from the village to the tower.

Things to do

Did you know? Legend says that in the mid-17th century Baron Corvo de Corvis forced his vassals to worship a black crow: anyone who refused ended up in the castle dungeons.

Local food

Useful numbers

Where to eat in Roccascalegna

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The village

Gessopalena 654 m

Altitude
654 m
Municipality
Gessopalena

The old village stands on a gypsum spur above the Aventino valley: destroyed by the Germans in 1943, it is now the ‘Museo Borgo del Gesso’, an open-air museum of stone houses and crystalline rock. In the new village the church of the Raccomandati keeps the Romanesque doorway of the destroyed Sant’Egidio.

Things to do

Did you know? The old village is a place of remembrance: a farmhouse hosts the Brigata Maiella Foundation, and the village is the setting for the Good Friday procession and the summer ‘notte bianca’.

Local food

Useful numbers

Where to eat in Gessopalena

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The village

Torricella Peligna 910 m

Altitude
910 m
Municipality
Torricella Peligna

The highest village in the middle Aventino valley, at 910 metres, facing the Majella. It is where the family of John Fante, the American author of ‘Ask the Dust’, came from: in late August the festival ‘Il dio di mio padre’ (‘The God of My Father’) remembers him with readings, guests and the John Fante First Novel Prize.

Things to do

Did you know? For the feast of San Marziale and San Rocco, from 12 to 16 August, children parade in costume in memory of the martyrdom of the boy Saint Martial; just outside the village stands the 16th-century shrine of the Madonna delle Rose.

Local food

Useful numbers

Where to eat in Torricella Peligna

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The village

Taranta Peligna 460 m

Altitude
460 m
Municipality
Taranta Peligna

A small village in the Majella Park on the upper Aventino, known for the Cavallone cave: at 1,475 metres on the wall of the Taranta valley, it is reached by a cable lift and visited for about 800 metres through halls of concretions, named after D’Annunzio’s ‘The Daughter of Iorio’.

Things to do

Did you know? On 2 February, for Candlemas, people bake the holy bread called ‘panicella’; the village coat of arms shows a tarantula, a play on the name, which until 1881 was Tarantola.

Local food

Useful numbers

Where to eat in Taranta Peligna

  • HidFood – Rifugio Grotta del Cavallone presso la Grotta del Cavallone, Taranta Peligna · 375 562 2196
  • Trattorias and restaurants in Taranta Peligna: search on TripAdvisor

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The village

Villa Santa Maria 390 m

Altitude
390 m
Municipality
Villa Santa Maria

The ‘Home of Cooks’: since the 17th century, when the Caracciolo family set up a school for court cooks here, the village has trained generations of chefs and today has a catering college. Saint Francis Caracciolo was born here in 1563, patron saint of Italy’s cooks since 1996; Palazzo Caracciolo houses the Cooks’ Museum.

Things to do

Did you know? In the lower part of the village, by the Sangro, the shrine of Santa Maria in Basilica recalls the early medieval monastery that gave the village its name, already mentioned in 703 in the Chronicon Vulturnense.

Local food

Useful numbers

Where to eat in Villa Santa Maria

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The village

Pizzoferrato 1,251 m

Altitude
1,251 m
Municipality
Pizzoferrato

The highest village in the area, at 1,251 metres, beneath the limestone ‘Pizzi’ rocks that give it its name; the ducal palace stands on the old castle. In the valley, under a cliff, the little church of San Domenico in Silvis guards the cave where the hermit saint lived.

Things to do

Did you know? Bruno Sammartino, the American wrestling legend, WWWF world champion for almost eight years, was born here in 1935.

Local food

Useful numbers

Where to eat in Pizzoferrato

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At the table

Food and traditions

Local dishes and products, with the recipes and guides on our site.

In the Sangro and Aventino valleys the food is that of the Chieti hinterland: sagne with chickpeas, cavatelli, cheese-and-egg balls, lamb with cheese and egg, and sweet peppers from nearby Altino. In Villa Santa Maria the tradition of cooks is at home.


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